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OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY IN CHENNAI

## Pyramid of Social Skill Development in Autism Social skills for children with autism develop **step by step in layered foundations**, similar to a pyramid structure. ### Key Foundation Layers (from base to top): | Level | Skill Category | Description | |-------|---------------|-------------| | **Base** | **Timing & Attention** | Foundational skills including joint attention, eye gaze, and responsive attention | | **2nd** | **Sensory Integration** | Processing sensory input to feel comfortable in social situations | | **3rd** | **Communication Basics** | Verbal-non-verbal communication, imitation (motor & verbal) | **4th** | **Social Cognition** | Understanding context clues, referencing others, reading facial expressions & body language | | **5th** | **Social Knowledge** | Social rules, expectations, and reciprocity | | **Top** | **Relationship Building** | Empathy, perspective-taking, maintaining friendships | ### Key Principles: - Skills must be **built and layered** in order to improve social competence - Building competence leads to **further interest and interaction** - For many children with autism, **building social connections does not happen automatically**—it requires intentional teaching - Core foundational skills like **balance, sensory processing, and coordination** should be strengthened before advancing to higher skills like problem-solving.
 2026-05-29T16:23:47

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