Asperger’s syndrome is a neurodevelopmental condition previously diagnosed separately but now classified under autism spectrum disorder (ASD) since the DSM-5 .
## Core Traits
It features challenges in social interaction, nonverbal cues like eye contact or gestures, and restricted, repetitive behaviors or intense interests in specific topics. Unlike some autism forms, it typically involves no significant delays in language or cognitive development, though motor clumsiness and literal speech patterns are common.
## Diagnosis Changes
The term was dropped in DSM-5 and ICD-11 to reflect ASD's spectrum nature, emphasizing varying severity rather than rigid categories. Diagnosis now focuses on ASD levels, often identified in childhood (ages 3–10) but persisting lifelong without remission.
## Management Approaches
Therapies target social skills training, problem-solving, and coping with routines or changes; medications may address co-occurring anxiety or depression. Early intervention improves outcomes, with no cure but strategies enhancing daily functioning.
